Kaizō-ji Temple
History and Origins of Kaizō-ji Temple
Nestled in the serene valley of Ōgigayatsu in Kamakura, Kaizō-ji Temple is a tranquil temple surrounded by lush greenery. Originally established as a Shingon temple in the mid-12th century, it was transformed into a Zen temple by Fujiwara no Nakayoshi under the order of Prince Munetaka, the 6th shogun of the Kamakura Shogunate. Although destroyed by fire during the fall of the Kamakura Shogunate in the early 14th century, it was rebuilt in the late 14th century by Uesugi Ujisada under the command of Ashikaga Ujimitsu, the 2nd Kamakura governor.
Highlights of Kaizō-ji Temple
The “Temple of Flowers”
Known as the “Temple of Flowers,” Kaizō-ji offers a stunning display of seasonal blossoms:
- Spring: Delight in the vibrant pink blossoms of kaidō (Chinese flowering crabapple).
- Summer: Bright orange trumpet vines (nōzenkazura) add a splash of color.
- Autumn: Japanese bush clover (hagi) creates a charming scene.
- Early Spring: Plum blossoms (ume) mark the arrival of spring.
The “Temple of Water”
Kaizō-ji is also referred to as the “Temple of Water” due to its historical wells.
- Sokonuke-no-I: One of Kamakura’s “Ten Famous Wells,” this well is tied to a legend where enlightenment was achieved after the bottom of a bucket fell out.
- Jūroku-no-I: Known for its unfailing water supply, it is another noteworthy feature of the temple.
The Yakushi Hall and Naki Yakushi
Kaizō-ji is home to Yakushi Nyorai, the Buddha of healing, enshrined in the Yakushi Hall. Visitors can also find the unique “Naki Yakushi,” a statue featuring the Buddha’s face within its body, symbolizing prayers for the happiness and protection of children. Statues of the Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō) further enrich the spiritual atmosphere.
Manicured Gardens
Although not open to the public, Kaizō-ji boasts a meticulously maintained strolling garden, adding to its serene charm.
Best Seasons to Visit and Activities
The temple is especially captivating in autumn, when the approach is enveloped in brilliant red and orange foliage, creating a tunnel-like effect. Spring and early summer also offer opportunities to enjoy the seasonal blooms. Stroll through the temple grounds to experience the harmonious blend of nature and history.
Conclusion
Kaizō-ji Temple may be small in scale, but its rich history and stunning natural surroundings make it a special retreat in Kamakura. Whether you seek tranquility, seasonal beauty, or a connection to history, this temple is sure to leave a lasting impression.