Egara Tenjin Shrine
The History of Egara Tenjin Shrine
Egara Tenjin Shrine is dedicated to Sugawara no Michizane, the god of scholarship. Michizane, a renowned scholar and politician of the Heian period (8th–12th centuries), was exiled to Kyushu due to political intrigue and passed away in despair. Following his death, his spirit was believed to cause natural disasters and unusual events, leading to his deification.
The shrine was established in the early 12th century based on the legend that an image of Michizane descended from the heavens during a thunderstorm. Minamoto no Yoritomo, the founder of the Kamakura shogunate, enshrined Egara Tenjin as a guardian deity of Kamakura, and it has since been protected by successive samurai governments.
A Shrine for Scholars and Students
Egara Tenjin Shrine is especially beloved by students and academics as a place to pray for success in education. Every January 25th, the shrine holds a “Brush Memorial” ceremony to honor used writing tools, symbolizing respect for learning and artistry. During exam season, students flock to the shrine to write their wishes on ema (wooden plaques) and seek blessings for success.
Highlights of Egara Tenjin Shrine
- The 900-Year-Old Ginkgo Tree
The sacred ginkgo tree, estimated to be over 900 years old, is a majestic presence in the shrine grounds. It has stood as a silent witness to Kamakura’s history, and its golden leaves in autumn are a breathtaking sight. - Kappa Brush Monument and Ehibitsuka
The shrine is also a cultural hub, with strong ties to manga. The “Kappa Brush Monument” honors the late manga artist Shimizu Kon, while the “Ehibitsuka” features kappa-themed reliefs created by 154 manga artists in 1989, celebrating the connection between the shrine and the arts. - Links to the Tokugawa Shogunate
The current shrine building, reconstructed in the 17th century using materials from Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine’s Wakamiya, reflects the Tokugawa Shogunate’s dedication to preserving this sacred site.
Seasonal Charm
Egara Tenjin Shrine offers beauty in every season. The vibrant golden leaves of the ginkgo tree in autumn are particularly stunning. The shrine also hosts cultural events and ceremonies throughout the year, making it a must-visit destination for history and culture enthusiasts.
Conclusion
Egara Tenjin Shrine is a special place that combines history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a student seeking academic success or a visitor exploring Kamakura’s rich heritage, the shrine offers a serene and inspiring experience.