Enoshima Samuel Cocking Garden (江の島サムエル・コッキング苑)
Discover the Samuel Cocking Garden of Enoshima
What Is the Samuel Cocking Garden? History and Origins
The Samuel Cocking Garden of Enoshima is a scenic site built on the former estate of Samuel Cocking, an Irish merchant who lived in Japan in the late 19th century. Fascinated by Enoshima’s natural beauty, Cocking purchased land here and built greenhouses to cultivate orchids and tropical plants. At the time, his boiler-heated greenhouse system was cutting-edge. He introduced Japanese plants to the UK and brought South Pacific species to Japan, establishing a unique fusion of Western and Japanese horticulture.
In 2002, brick remains of the original greenhouse were discovered during a renovation project, drawing renewed interest in the garden’s historical value. Today, these ruins are preserved and displayed beneath glass flooring in the “Greenhouse Ruins Exhibition Hall.”
Garden Highlights: Landscape, Architecture, and Seasonal Beauty
The garden is adorned with tropical-style foliage and vibrant seasonal blooms. From spring to early summer, Windsor Square’s rose garden is in full bloom with over 20 varieties. In summer, subtropical plants dominate the landscape, while in winter, winter tulips and stunning illuminations captivate visitors.
The garden’s iconic observation tower, the Enoshima Sea Candle (江の島シーキャンドル), offers breathtaking panoramic views of Sagami Bay, the Shonan Coast, and even Mt. Fuji. Sunset and night-time visits reveal a different, romantic atmosphere with dramatic lighting.
Cultural Significance and Spiritual Connection
While the garden itself is not a religious site, Enoshima (江の島) is rich in myth and spiritual lore. The famous legend of the “Heavenly Maiden and the Five-Headed Dragon” is deeply tied to this area. A visit to Enoshima Shrine (江島神社) alongside the garden enhances the experience with a sense of harmony between nature and tradition.
Experiences and Seasonal Events
The main draw of the garden is its seasonal flower displays, but the winter event “Jewel of Shonan” is a must-see. Recognized as one of the Kanto region’s top three illuminations, it features a magical tunnel of lights and a glowing Enoshima Sea Candle that transforms the area into a fantasy world.
Omikuji, Goshuin, and Unique Local Customs
While the garden doesn’t offer omikuji (fortune slips) or goshuin (temple stamps), the adjacent Enoshima Shrine provides various sacred items and blessings. Visitors can enjoy a spiritual experience while also engaging with Enoshima’s cultural and mythological background.
Access and Opening Hours
The garden can be accessed from the Kamakura area via train and a short walk, or by using the outdoor escalator known as the Escar. The Escar is an uphill-only service that conveniently connects the red torii gate of Enoshima Shrine to the garden entrance. Note that the garden features many stairs and slopes, so comfortable walking shoes are recommended. Hours vary seasonally, but the standard opening time is 9:00 to 20:00 (last entry at 19:30).
Best Times to Visit
With roses in spring, tropical plants in summer, and illuminations in winter, the garden is beautiful year-round. Weekday evenings (after 7 PM) are typically less crowded, offering a peaceful experience. Rest areas with picnic tables make it ideal for leisurely visits. Morning or pre-dinner hours are perfect for flexible exploration.
Nearby Attractions Within Walking Distance
Many notable spots are just a short walk away, including Enoshima Shrine, the Lover’s Bell (龍恋の鐘), and the Iwaya Caves (岩屋洞窟). The Chigogafuchi (稚児ヶ淵) area at Enoshima’s western tip is particularly scenic, known for its rocky coastline and soothing wave sounds. Several cafes and souvenir shops are scattered nearby for convenient stops.
Who Will Enjoy This Place?
- Flower and illumination lovers
- Those interested in places blending history and nature
- Visitors seeking quiet strolls in beautiful surroundings
- Couples and families looking for a memorable escape
- Flexible travelers wanting to make the most of their free time
Thanks to the freedom provided by a self-service smart hotel like Tosh’s Place (トシズプレイス), guests can fully enjoy the garden during calm morning hours or after dinner, avoiding crowds and immersing themselves in the serene ambiance.
Wrap-Up: A Historical Garden Full of Seasonal Color and Scenic Beauty
The Samuel Cocking Garden of Enoshima is a unique blend of Meiji-era international culture and innovation. With seasonal flowers, preserved ruins, and stunning ocean views, it offers rich experiences throughout the day and night. Rather than visiting in haste, incorporating it into a flexible itinerary allows for deeper enjoyment and discovery.