Kotokuin (Kamakura Great Buddha)
The Great Buddha of Kamakura, located at Kōtoku-in Temple, is a symbol of Japan’s rich cultural heritage and a must-see destination for anyone visiting Kamakura. Constructed in the mid-13th century, this bronze statue stands approximately 11.31 meters tall and weighs around 121 tons, making it one of Japan’s most iconic seated Buddha statues. Designated as a National Treasure, the Great Buddha has retained its majestic appearance for centuries.
Historical Significance and Unique Features
Originally, the Great Buddha was housed within a temple hall, but a series of natural disasters, including storms and earthquakes, left the statue exposed to the elements. Today, visitors can still see the 53 foundation stones that hint at the grandeur of the original temple structure. The statue’s craftsmanship is remarkable, with refined facial features, graceful contours, and traces of gold leaf hinting at its once fully gilded exterior.
Interactive Experiences
Visitors can enter the statue to observe its intricate casting techniques from the inside, a unique experience that offers a glimpse into the advanced technology of the Kamakura period.
Highlights of Kōtoku-in Temple
- Literary monuments inspired by the Great Buddha.
- Restored Niō guardian statues (completed in 2014) standing guard at the entrance.
- Giant traditional straw sandals, symbolizing the Buddha’s immense size and human connection.
Best Time to Visit
For a serene experience, visit early in the morning when the temple grounds are less crowded. The soft morning light also enhances the statue’s features, making it perfect for photography.
Plan Your Visit
Whether you’re interested in Japan’s historical landmarks, stunning craftsmanship, or a tranquil retreat, the Great Buddha of Kamakura offers a profound cultural experience. Add this iconic site to your Kamakura sightseeing itinerary and discover why it remains one of Japan’s most beloved landmarks.