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Jufukuji Temple

A Silent Guardian of Kamakura’s Zen Tradition
  • 寿福寺

History and Origins

Founded in 1200 by Hojo Masako, the wife of Minamoto no Yoritomo, the first shogun of the Kamakura Shogunate, Jufukuji Temple is a place steeped in history. Built to honor her late husband, the temple stands on the former residence of Yoritomo’s father, Minamoto no Yoshitomo. Initially considered as the founding site of the Kamakura Shogunate, its significance was redirected to serve as a spiritual sanctuary to commemorate Yoshitomo. Later, the temple thrived as a Zen monastery under the guidance of the monk Eisai, who also introduced Japanese tea culture.

Highlights of Jufukuji

Jufukuji’s principal image is a seated Shakyamuni Buddha, symbolizing the profound teachings of Buddhism. Flanked by two fierce guardian Nio statues, the temple radiates an air of spiritual protection and peace. As the third-ranked temple in the prestigious “Five Great Zen Temples of Kamakura,” Jufukuji holds a significant place in Japanese Buddhist history.

The Stone Pathway and Unique Design

The temple’s approach is paved with a distinctive stonework technique called Katsura-shiki, characterized by irregularly placed central stones bordered by symmetrical side stones. Renowned as one of Kamakura’s most beautiful stone pathways, it welcomes visitors with its quiet elegance. Although access is restricted to the inner gate, the serene atmosphere of the temple can still be enjoyed.

Historical Cemetery and Famous Graves

Jufukuji’s cemetery is the resting place of notable historical figures, including diplomat Mutsu Munemitsu, haiku poet Takahama Kyoshi, and novelist Jiro Osaragi. Additionally, the temple houses a yagura (cave-like tomb) believed to enshrine the graves of Hojo Masako and Minamoto no Sanetomo, offering a glimpse into its deep historical roots.

Best Times to Visit

While Jufukuji is worth visiting year-round, spring and autumn provide particularly stunning views. The harmony of the natural surroundings with the temple’s tranquil design makes it an ideal spot for quiet reflection and historical exploration.

Conclusion

Jufukuji Temple stands as a testament to Kamakura’s Zen Buddhist legacy. From its beautiful stone path to its historic graves, the temple invites visitors to experience the serenity and profound history of this sacred site.