Ichijo Ekan Sanso Villa (一条恵観山荘)

What is Ichijō Ekan Sanso?｜A Historic Villa Born from Imperial Taste

Ichijō Ekan Sanso is a historic mountain villa originally constructed in the early 17th century, during Japan’s Edo period. It was designed by Prince Ichijō Ekan, the ninth son of Emperor Go-Yōzei, who is said to have been personally involved in its design.

Originally located in Nishigamo, Kyoto, the villa served as a rustic retreat for the Ichijō family. The structure combines the simplicity of a countryside house with the refined elegance of sukiya-zukuri architecture, embodying the harmony between aristocratic culture and the Japanese natural aesthetic.

In the mid-20th century, the villa was relocated to Kamakura, where it has been faithfully reconstructed. Even the garden stones and layout have been meticulously restored, preserving the original atmosphere of quiet nobility.

How to Enjoy Ichijō Ekan Sanso｜Architecture, Gardens & Hidden Beauty

The architecture of Ichijō Ekan Sanso is a masterclass in sukiya-style design. Its double-layered roof, made with both thatch and wooden shingles (kokerabuki), is rare in Japan and offers both visual beauty and practical harmony with the environment.

Inside, you’ll find elegant shoji screens, painted sliding doors (fusuma), and particularly exquisite sugito-e — painted cedar doors that preserve imperial artistry from the Edo era. These features create a tranquil space rich in quiet dignity.

The surrounding garden is a highlight, featuring kare-sansui (dry landscape) elements that use stone and sand to evoke mountains and rivers. Moss gardens, bamboo groves, and red pines create a Kyoto-like seasonal landscape. Early summer hydrangeas and late autumn maple leaves make for breathtaking scenes throughout the year.

Hidden Cultural Meanings｜Living Art Rooted in Japanese Spirit

While not a temple or shrine, Ichijō Ekan Sanso is a space where visitors can deeply connect with Japanese aesthetics, particularly the values embedded in architecture and garden design.

Comparable to Kyoto’s Katsura Imperial Villa and Shugakuin Imperial Villa, it represents the ideals of courtly elegance, tea ceremony culture, and harmony with nature. Time spent here is not just sightseeing—it’s an encounter with beauty that resonates with the soul.

Local Eats & Experiences｜Relax with Traditional Sweets and Seasonal Details

Within the grounds lies Café Yōbaitei, a teahouse harmoniously blending with the villa’s architecture. Here, you can enjoy matcha, wagashi (traditional sweets), and coffee while overlooking the serene gardens—a luxurious pause in your day.

Don’t miss the beautifully arranged hanachōzu (flower washbasins) scattered throughout the garden. These small artistic touches reflect the intricate hospitality found in Japanese culture.

Access & Morning Tips from Toshi’s Place｜How to Visit on Foot and Make the Most of Your Morning

Ichijō Ekan Sanso is easily accessible by bus from Kamakura Station, with a short walk from the nearest stop. Note that the villa’s interior is only open on select dates by reservation, while the garden and exterior can be freely visited on regular open days.

If you’re staying nearby, an early-morning visit is especially recommended. With a self-catering style and kitchen-equipped lodging, it’s easy to enjoy a peaceful cultural stroll before breakfast—making the most of quiet hours before other tourists arrive.

• Open Days: Monday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday (check the official site for changes)
• Interior Viewing: Reservation only, held a few times per month
• Admission: From 500 yen (varies by season or events)
• Access: ~10 minutes by bus from Kamakura Station + short walk

Final Thoughts｜A Quiet Retreat for Mindful Travelers

Ichijō Ekan Sanso offers a rare chance to step into the refined world of early Edo-period Japan, blending Kyoto aesthetics with Kamakura’s serene charm.

Whether you’re a lover of traditional architecture, seasonal gardens, or simply seeking peace away from the crowds, this villa invites you to slow down and reconnect with beauty. Its calm atmosphere and deep cultural resonance make it ideal for travelers who value quiet, meaningful experiences.

If you’re on a flexible itinerary, an early visit before checkout adds a poetic start to your day—and a memory of Kamakura that will linger long after.hurried travel. If you’re staying nearby with a flexible itinerary, start your day here for a truly enriching experience before the rest of Kamakura awakens.