Jomyoji Temple

The History of Jomyoji Temple

Jomyoji Temple was established in the late 12th century by Ashikaga Yoshikane, a prominent retainer of Minamoto no Yoritomo, the first shogun of the Kamakura Shogunate. Initially named “Gokuraku-ji,” it was later renamed “Jomyoji.” Its first head priest, Taiko Gyoyu, was a renowned monk respected by figures like Hojo Masako and Minamoto no Sanetomo. A wooden statue of Taiko Gyoyu is preserved at the temple and is designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan.

During the Muromachi period, Jomyoji flourished as a family temple for the Kamakura shogunate’s high-ranking officials. Though its scale has diminished over time, it remains a significant part of Kamakura’s heritage as one of the prestigious Kamakura Gozan (Five Great Zen Temples).

Kamatari Inari Shrine and the Legend of Fujiwara Kamatari

Within the temple grounds lies Kamatari Inari Shrine, linked to Fujiwara no Kamatari, a key figure in Japan’s Taika Reforms of the 7th century. According to legend, Kamatari buried a “kama yari” (a curved spear) here following a divine revelation during his pilgrimage to Kashima Shrine. This act is said to be one of the origins of the name “Kamakura.”

Kisen-an – A Teahouse with a Dry Landscape Garden

One of Jomyoji’s highlights is the Kisen-an teahouse, where visitors can enjoy matcha and traditional Japanese sweets while overlooking a tranquil karesansui (dry landscape) garden. The meticulously maintained garden uses stones and sand to symbolize mountains and water, embodying the Zen aesthetic. The experience is further enhanced by the melodic sounds of the “suikinkutsu” (water harp cave), creating a serene and meditative atmosphere.

Ishigama Garden Terrace – A Fusion of Western Dining and Natural Beauty

The temple grounds also feature the Ishigama Garden Terrace, a Western-style café designed by a Scottish garden designer. Visitors can savor freshly baked stone-oven bread, afternoon tea, and seasonal dishes while enjoying the lush garden views, blending the charm of Western and Japanese styles.

Conclusion

Jomyoji Temple offers a unique blend of historical significance, traditional Zen aesthetics, and modern comforts. From its karesansui gardens and teahouse to its delightful Western café, it provides visitors with a serene escape and a taste of Kamakura’s rich cultural heritage.