Myōō-in Temple (明王院)
What is Myōō-in Temple? | History and Origins
Nestled in the quiet valley of the Jōmyōji (浄明寺) area in Kamakura, Myōō-in Temple (明王院) was founded in the early 13th century by Fujiwara no Yoritsune (藤原頼経), the fourth shogun of the Kamakura shogunate. Built to guard the northeastern “demon gate” of the shogun’s residence, the temple served as a sacred site for prayers and protection, earning the name “Godaidō” (五大堂), or Hall of the Five Wisdom Kings.
During the Mongol invasions in the late 13th century, it is recorded that the temple conducted goma fire rituals to repel the invaders, reflecting its role as a place of national prayer and protection.
Highlights | Architecture, Nature, and Atmosphere
The thatched-roof main hall is the temple’s most iconic feature. Representing a rare example of traditional Japanese architecture, it blends harmoniously with the surrounding natural landscape and exudes the serene charm characteristic of Kamakura.
Inside the hall are statues of the Five Wisdom Kings, with Fudō Myōō (不動明王) enshrined at the center, flanked by Gōzanze Myōō (降三世明王), Gundari Myōō (軍荼利明王), Daiitoku Myōō (大威徳明王), and Kongōyasha Myōō (金剛夜叉明王). Their arrangement reflects the esoteric cosmology of Japanese Buddhism.
These statues are usually closed to the public, but on the 28th of each month, during a special goma ritual, the hall is opened, offering a rare opportunity to witness them. The Fudō Myōō statue, attributed to Kamakura-era sculptor Jōkei (定慶), is designated an Important Cultural Property for its dynamic and intricate craftsmanship.
Spiritual Blessings and Cultural Significance
Each of the Five Wisdom Kings bestows different spiritual benefits:
- Fudō Myōō: Cuts through misfortune and confusion, bringing inner peace
- Gōzanze Myōō: Destroys delusions and purifies the spirit
- Gundari Myōō: Brings health, longevity, and wealth
- Daiitoku Myōō: Grants victory and resilience in difficult times
- Kongōyasha Myōō: Strengthens courage and decision-making
Together, they guard the five cosmic directions (north, south, east, west, and center), symbolizing the Buddhist view of the universe and offering visitors a chance to engage with profound spiritual tradition.
Omikuji, Goshuin, and Unique Rituals
On the 28th of every month, the temple holds a goma fire ritual in honor of Fudō Myōō. No reservation is needed to join this event, which also allows public viewing of the temple’s hidden statues. Many find this experience—watching the sacred fire and making a personal prayer—to be deeply purifying.
The temple’s goshuin (御朱印) stamps are written in bold calligraphy and are cherished as both a travel memento and spiritual token.
Access and Opening Hours
From JR Kamakura Station’s east exit, take the Keikyu Bus (routes 23, 24, or 36) and get off at Sensuibashi (泉水橋). From there, it’s a 3-minute walk to the temple. Note that the local roads are narrow, so public transport is recommended.
- Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM
- Admission: Free (donations welcome during rituals)
While Myōō-in is not within walking distance from Toshi’s Place, it is easily accessible by combining a train and bus ride from the nearest station.
Best Time to Visit
Cherry blossoms in spring and vivid foliage in autumn create a beautiful contrast with the thatched hall, making these seasons ideal for a visit. Unlike many popular spots, Myōō-in remains relatively uncrowded year-round, offering a calm, reflective atmosphere.
A recommended itinerary is to visit nearby popular sites like Hōkoku-ji (報国寺) and Jōmyō-ji (浄妙寺) in the morning, then head to Myōō-in around midday. It’s a perfect retreat after experiencing Kamakura’s livelier temples.
With the flexible, kitchen-equipped accommodation at Toshi’s Place, you’re free from rigid breakfast times. This makes it easy to start your day early and enjoy peaceful destinations like Myōō-in at your own pace.
Nearby Attractions
Several quiet and charming spots are within walking distance of Myōō-in:
- Jōmyō-ji Temple (浄妙寺): A Zen temple with a mossy garden and traditional teahouse
- Hōkoku-ji Temple (報国寺): Known as the “Bamboo Temple” with a tranquil bamboo grove and tea room
- Former Kachō-no-miya Residence (旧華頂宮邸): A 20th-century royal villa featuring elegant gardens and Western-style architecture
- Ichijō Ekan Sansō (一条恵観山荘): A relocated nobleman’s villa from Kyoto with exquisite seasonal gardens
All spots are 5 to 10 minutes on foot, making it easy to enjoy a scenic walking tour steeped in history and nature.
Who Should Visit?
- History and Buddhist art enthusiasts
- Travelers seeking peace and quiet
- Photographers in search of scenic backdrops
- Solo adventurers and workationers who value flexibility
- Repeat visitors looking for hidden gems beyond the tourist trail
Guests staying at Toshi’s Place can especially benefit from the flexibility to visit during off-peak hours, making the most of tranquil mornings and unhurried afternoons.
Summary
As the only temple in Kamakura founded by a shogun himself, Myōō-in offers deep historical and spiritual insight. Its thatched-roof hall, powerful deities, and quiet garden setting leave a lasting impression.
With a stay that allows you to craft your own schedule, you can explore serene places like Myōō-in without the crowds and with a sense of intimacy that turns sightseeing into soul-nourishing experience.