Sugimoto-dera Temple

Historical Background

Sugimoto-dera, the oldest temple in Kamakura, was founded in the mid-8th century by Fujiwara no Fusasaki under the guidance of Emperor Shomu’s wife, Empress Komyo. Following a divine vision, the temple was established to bring peace to the eastern provinces. Gyoki Bosatsu, a prominent Buddhist monk, was appointed as its first head priest. Sugimoto-dera is also the first stop on the Bando 33 Kannon Pilgrimage, a route of sacred temples dedicated to Kannon, the Goddess of Mercy.

Highlights – The Moss-Covered Stairs and Thatched Main Hall

The most striking feature of Sugimoto-dera is its moss-covered stone steps. Especially enchanting on rainy days, the vibrant green moss glistens under raindrops, creating a serene and almost otherworldly atmosphere. At the top of the steps lies the thatched-roof main hall, surrounded by white votive flags, adding to the temple’s sacred and peaceful ambiance.

The Sacred Statues and Miraculous Tales

The temple enshrines three statues of the Eleven-Faced Kannon, crafted by Gyoki in the mid-8th century. These statues, designated as Important Cultural Properties, are deeply revered. According to legend, during a fire, these statues miraculously moved beneath a cedar tree to protect themselves, giving the temple its name, “Sugimoto” (literally “at the base of the cedar tree”). Visitors can also view the temple’s principal statue, donated by Minamoto no Yoritomo, the first shogun of the Kamakura shogunate.

Cultural Significance and Legends

Sugimoto-dera’s historical importance is underscored by its connection to prominent figures such as Yoritomo and Daigaku Zenji, the founding abbot of Kencho-ji. These ties, along with miraculous events and sacred relics, solidify its place as a cultural treasure in Kamakura.

When to Visit

Sugimoto-dera’s serene atmosphere is captivating year-round. Rainy days enhance the charm of its moss-covered steps, while autumn’s vibrant foliage adds a touch of seasonal beauty. A visit promises a tranquil retreat into nature and history.

Conclusion

Sugimoto-dera offers a unique blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty. Whether you come to marvel at its moss-covered steps, pay homage to its sacred statues, or simply find peace in its serene surroundings, this ancient temple is a must-visit destination in Kamakura.