Sugimoto-dera Temple (杉本寺)
What is Sugimotodera?｜A Sacred Beginning in Kamakura’s Buddhist History
Sugimotodera Temple is known as the oldest temple in Kamakura, with origins tracing back to the mid-8th century (Nara period).
According to legend, it was founded by Fujiwara no Fusasaki under the divine instruction of Empress Kōmyō, consort of Emperor Shōmu, who dreamed of spreading Buddhist salvation to the eastern provinces.
Designated as Temple No. 1 on the Bandō 33 Kannon Pilgrimage, Sugimotodera has long been cherished as the starting point for devotees traveling in honor of Kannon, the Goddess of Compassion.
Known affectionately as Ōkura Kannon or Sugimoto Kannon, it continues to serve as a spiritual anchor for pilgrims and quiet travelers alike.
Highlights｜The Mossy Stone Steps and Historic Architecture
The most iconic feature of Sugimotodera is its moss-covered stone steps, lined with white votive flags.
On rainy days, the lush green moss glistens beautifully, transforming the stairway into an almost ethereal scene. While access to the steps is now restricted to preserve the moss, it remains a popular photography spot that captures the temple’s timeless atmosphere.
The Nio Gate, built in the mid-Edo period, features a thatched roof and a calm presence, echoing the temple’s long legacy.
The Main Hall (Kannon-dō) was rebuilt in the late 17th century and is now designated as an Important Cultural Property of Kanagawa Prefecture.
Spiritual Significance｜Three Kannon Statues and Timeless Devotion
Inside the Main Hall are three Eleven-Faced Kannon statues, each attributed to a legendary Buddhist figure:
- Gyōki
- Jikaku Daishi (Ennin)
- Eshin Sōzu (Genshin)
Together, these three sacred figures are enshrined in a rare “Three Buddhas in One Hall” configuration. Each Kannon is said to take on 33 forms to save sentient beings, symbolizing boundless compassion.
Two of these statues are designated National Important Cultural Properties, underscoring the temple’s deep connection to Kannon worship.
Secret Buddha Viewing & Goma Fire Rituals
These statues are normally kept hidden (hibutsu), but are revealed twice monthly, on the 1st and 18th of each month.
On these days, visitors can enter the hall and witness the sacred figures up close.
A Goma fire ritual takes place at 1:30 PM, followed by special viewing of the hidden Buddhas around 2:00 PM—a rare chance in Kamakura to take part in a living Buddhist tradition.
The experience of sitting quietly in the hall, in the presence of cultural treasures and heartfelt prayer, leaves a lasting spiritual impression.
Legends and Local Lore｜The Kannon Beneath the Cedar
The temple’s name, Sugimotodera, means “beneath the cedar tree,” and refers to a legend in which the three Kannon statues miraculously escaped a temple fire by moving under a nearby giant cedar tree.
This story has cemented the temple’s reputation as a place of living faith.
Another tale tells of a rider who disrespectfully passed in front of the temple on horseback, only to be thrown from his horse—a legend said to have led to rituals by Kenchō-ji’s founding priest to restore harmony.
Such stories continue to bind the temple to the hearts of local people.
Access & Morning Tips from Toshi’s Place
Sugimotodera is located in a peaceful part of Kamakura, removed from the busy central areas.
- Access: Take a bus from Kamakura Station (East Exit) and get off at “Sugimoto Kannon” stop, then walk 1 minute
- Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 4:30 PM
If you’re staying at Toshi’s Place, a smart self-catering hotel with kitchen facilities, it’s easy to visit early in the morning, when the moss is at its most vibrant and the grounds are especially quiet.
Best Times to Visit｜Seasons and Atmosphere
Sugimotodera offers a uniquely serene experience across all seasons:
- Spring: Soft green foliage and fresh air
- Summer: Lush moss and the contrast of white flags against deep greenery
- Autumn: Brightly colored leaves in a peaceful setting
- Winter: Crisp air and meditative calm
Rainy days are particularly magical, as the moss glows with color—ideal for quiet, contemplative photography or simply appreciating nature’s harmony.
Nearby Spots｜Perfect for Temple Walks
Sugimotodera is surrounded by other notable temples:
- Jōmyō-ji, both easily walkable and offering their own tranquil spaces.
Along the route back to Kamakura Station, you’ll find small wagashi (Japanese sweets) shops, bakeries, and cafés—a lovely way to end your visit with something sweet and satisfying.
Who Should Visit?｜Ideal for Various Travelers
- Lovers of Buddhist art and Kannon devotion
- Visitors seeking rare sacred experiences like secret Buddha unveilings
- Nature photographers and moss enthusiasts
- Those who prefer quiet reflection over tourist crowds
- Guests staying at Toshi’s Place, looking to start their day in peace
Final Thoughts｜Why Sugimotodera is a Must for Spiritual Travelers
With over 1,200 years of history, sacred legends, mossy steps, and rare access to hidden national treasures, Sugimotodera is Kamakura’s oldest and most spiritually resonant Kannon site.
For those staying at Toshi’s Place, the flexibility of a self-guided stay makes it easy to enjoy early morning visits and peaceful temple moments.
If you seek depth, silence, and soul in your journey, Sugimotodera is where it begins.