Ennoji Temple

History and Overview of Ennoji

Ennoji Temple, established in the mid-13th century, is a historic temple in Kamakura dedicated to Enma-O, the King of Hell. Also known as “Enma-do” or “Juo-do,” the temple enshrines the ten kings (Juo) that souls encounter in the afterlife. According to the belief, these kings judge one’s deeds after death and determine their fate.

The first abbot of Ennoji was Chikaku Zenji, a disciple of the founding abbot of Kenchoji Temple and the ninth abbot of Kenchoji. Originally located near the Great Buddha of Kamakura, Ennoji was later relocated to Yuigahama by Ashikaga Takauji, the first shogun of the Muromachi Shogunate, following the fall of the Kamakura Shogunate. After an earthquake in the early 18th century, it was moved to its current location.

Laughing Enma – The Legend of Unkei

The seated statue of Enma-O, designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan, is said to have been crafted by the renowned Kamakura-era sculptor Unkei. According to legend, Unkei was on the verge of death when he encountered Enma-O in the afterlife. He was told that if he sculpted an image of Enma-O that inspired people to perform good deeds, he would be allowed to return to life. Upon finishing the statue, Unkei imbued it with a joyful expression, leading it to be known as the “Laughing Enma.”

Juo Beliefs and Cultural Significance

Ennoji offers a deep insight into Juo beliefs and Pure Land teachings of the Kamakura period through its statues of the ten kings, Kiso (demonic attendants), and Kushojin (the deity recording all deeds in life). The temple is also recognized as the 8th stop on the Kamakura 24 Jizo pilgrimage, attracting both tourists and locals alike.

Exclusive Benefit for Tosh’s Place Guests – Morning Serenity at Ennoji

Guests staying at Tosh’s Place are highly encouraged to visit Ennoji early in the morning. During this tranquil time, you can enjoy the serene atmosphere before other visitors arrive. The peaceful surroundings allow you to fully appreciate the intricate details of the Laughing Enma and the ten kings’ statues. The morning light beautifully enhances the temple’s sacred ambiance, making it a truly unique experience. Whether in spring, with blooming cherry blossoms, or autumn, when the leaves turn vibrant hues, the early hours provide a magical and private-like setting to connect with the temple’s history and spiritual significance.

The Tale of the Child-Saving Enma

A touching legend surrounds the Enma statue at Ennoji, which is said to have extended its tongue to rescue children swept away by a tsunami. This has earned it the affectionate name “Child-Rearing Enma.” Families often visit the temple to pray for their children’s health and even seek names for their newborns.

Recommended Activities

Pair your visit to Ennoji with nearby attractions such as Hase Kannon and the Great Buddha. Together, these sites provide a rich insight into the Pure Land Buddhist traditions of Kamakura. As a guest of Tosh’s Place, visiting early in the morning gives you the advantage of a calm and intimate experience, free from crowds.