Kencho-ji Temple

What is Kenchoji Temple?｜The Origins of Zen in Kamakura

Kenchoji Temple stands as the oldest Zen training monastery in Japan, founded in the mid-13th century by Hojo Tokiyori, the fifth regent of the Kamakura Shogunate. As the top-ranked temple of the prestigious Five Great Zen Temples of Kamakura, Kenchoji has long been a central pillar of Japanese Zen Buddhism.

Interestingly, the site was once known as “Jigokudani” or “Hell Valley,” a place associated with executions in ancient times. A temple called Shinpeiji once stood here to console the souls of the dead. Building Kenchoji on such ground reflects a deeper Zen mission—to liberate all beings, regardless of their past.

Why Visit Kenchoji?｜Architectural Beauty & Sacred Atmosphere

The layout of Kenchoji’s temple grounds follows the classic Zen format, with the Buddha Hall, Dharma Hall, and Abbot’s Quarters aligned along a central axis. The massive Sanmon Gate is a spiritual symbol in itself—passing through it represents shedding worldly attachments.

Don’t miss the breathtaking “Cloud Dragon” painting on the ceiling of the Dharma Hall. This dynamic artwork stretches across the entire ceiling, symbolizing the dragon as a cosmic guardian of Buddhist law.

Near the heart of the temple stands a 750-year-old juniper tree, said to have grown from a seed brought by Kenchoji’s founding abbot, Rankei Doryu, from China. It’s a living relic of Zen’s transmission across borders.

A Place for Reflection｜Zazen and Inner Peace

Kenchoji remains a sacred center for practicing zazen (sitting meditation). Visitors can join occasional meditation sessions and experience “shikantaza”—just sitting. This simple yet profound practice invites self-reflection in a serene environment.

One of the core teachings preserved here is “Jiko no myo”—relying on your own inner light. Surrounded by towering trees and historic halls, Kenchoji offers a perfect place to turn inward and reset.

Unique Cultural Elements｜Goshuin, Temple Rituals & Zen Wisdom

At Kenchoji, you can collect goshuin (temple stamps), each elegantly brush-written and stamped as a sacred memento. Some halls offer Zen words or scripture explanations when you visit, adding depth to your experience. It’s a unique way to engage with Japanese spirituality and art at once.

How to Get There｜Access from Toshi’s Place

• Address: 8 Yamanouchi, Kamakura, Kanagawa
• Nearest Station: 15-minute walk from Kita-Kamakura Station (JR Yokosuka Line)
• By Bus: From Kamakura Station East Exit, take a bus to “Kenchoji” stop
• Opening Hours: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM
• Admission: Adults ¥500 / Students ¥200

If you’re staying at Toshi’s Place in the Hase or Yuigahama area, take the Enoden train to Kamakura Station and transfer to the JR line or a local bus. Visit early in the morning for the most peaceful experience—it’s a quiet 45-minute journey, and the calm morning energy will be well worth it.

Best Time to Visit｜Seasonal Highlights & Zen Mornings

Kenchoji offers something new with every season:

• Spring (Mar–Apr): Cherry blossoms bloom alongside temple halls
• Summer (Jun–Aug): Lush greenery and cool shade under ancient trees
• Autumn (Nov–early Dec): Brilliant fall foliage illuminates the grounds
• Winter (Dec–Feb): Crisp air and serene stillness for deep reflection

Aim for an early visit between 8:30 and 10:00 AM, when the temple is still quiet. If you’re staying at Toshi’s Place, you can use your free morning hours—thanks to the flexible, kitchen-equipped style—to visit before the crowds arrive.

Nearby Attractions｜Short Walks from Kenchoji

Kenchoji’s location in northern Kamakura makes it a perfect base for exploring:

• Engakuji Temple: A top-tier Zen temple just by Kita-Kamakura Station
• Meigetsuin (Hydrangea Temple): Famous for seasonal hydrangeas in June
• Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine: A 20-minute walk south, iconic to Kamakura
• Tenen Hiking Trail: Trailhead behind Kenchoji, offering lush forest walks and a panoramic view of Sagami Bay

Who Should Visit?｜Traveler Profiles

• Zen Seekers: Ideal for those looking to experience real Zen culture, architecture, and meditation
• History Buffs: Learn about Hojo clan politics, Chinese Zen influence, and samurai spirituality
• Nature Lovers: Find beauty in giant trees, quiet gardens, and the ever-changing seasons
• Morning Explorers: Perfect for Toshi’s Place guests with flexible mornings and a self-catered stay

Final Thoughts｜A Morning of Zen from Toshi’s Place

Kenchoji is not just a temple—it’s the birthplace of Zen in Japan. Whether it’s the powerful Cloud Dragon painting or the 750-year-old juniper tree, every element radiates calm and purpose. For guests staying at Toshi’s Place, a morning trip here offers a grounding, unforgettable start to your Kamakura adventure.

Step through the Sanmon Gate, take a breath, and begin your day with clarity.