Kencho-ji Temple

History and Origins

Kencho-ji Temple, ranked first among the Five Great Zen Temples of Kamakura, is the head temple of the Rinzai sect’s Kencho-ji school. Founded in the mid-13th century by Hojo Tokiyori, the fifth regent of the Kamakura Shogunate, it holds the distinction of being Japan’s oldest pure Zen training monastery. Tokiyori invited the Chinese Zen monk Lanxi Daolong (Rankei Doryu) to serve as the temple’s first abbot, significantly influencing Japanese Buddhism. The temple was built on a site known as “Jigokudani” (“Hell Valley”), a former execution ground, transforming it into a place of spiritual salvation.

Architecture and Highlights

Kencho-ji’s architecture is renowned for its grand design and adherence to Zen principles. The Sanmon (Main Gate), bearing the inscription “Kencho Kokoku Zenji,” symbolizes liberation from worldly desires for those who pass beneath it. The Hatto (Dharma Hall) features an impressive ceiling painting of a dragon, a hallmark of Zen temples that captivates visitors. The temple’s linear layout and harmonious design reflect the discipline and beauty of Zen aesthetics.

The Ancient Juniper Tree and Natural Beauty

Within Kencho-ji’s grounds stands a giant juniper tree (Byakushin) that is over 750 years old, said to have been grown from seeds brought from China by Rankei Doryu. This ancient tree serves as a living testament to the temple’s enduring history.

Restoration and Cultural Significance

Despite facing numerous earthquakes and fires throughout its history, Kencho-ji has been meticulously restored. The current buildings, many reconstructed in the Edo period, preserve the original layout from the Kamakura period, making the temple a treasure trove of cultural and architectural heritage.

Zen Experience and Visiting Tips

Kencho-ji offers visitors a serene space to experience Zen practice and tranquility. Whether strolling through the temple’s meticulously maintained gardens or meditating within its historic halls, visitors can immerse themselves in the simplicity and mindfulness of Zen. The autumn season is especially picturesque, with the temple’s gardens glowing in vivid red and gold hues.

Conclusion

Kencho-ji Temple is a must-visit for anyone exploring Kamakura. Its historical significance, awe-inspiring architecture, and tranquil environment provide an unparalleled opportunity to connect with Japan’s Zen heritage.