Ankoku-ronji Temple

History and Origins

Ankoku-ronji Temple, a historic temple of the Nichiren sect, is located in a quiet area away from Kamakura’s main tourist spots. Founded in the mid-13th century, it marks the place where Nichiren first lived after moving to Kamakura. This land, originally the site of the residence of Hojo Tokimasa, the first regent of the Kamakura Shogunate, became home to Nichiren’s modest initial dwelling.

During his 20 years in Kamakura, Nichiren wrote the Rissho Ankoku-ron, a treatise advocating for national peace and the happiness of its people. Although presented to Hojo Tokiyori, a former regent, this writing provoked opposition, leading Nichiren to face numerous persecutions.

Highlights and Historical Spots

The temple grounds are dotted with historical landmarks related to Nichiren:

• Gohokkutsu Cave: A meditation cave where Nichiren is said to have lived (not open to the public).
• Nanmenkutsu Cave: A cave where Nichiren sought refuge during an attack.
• Nissho’s Cremation Site: The cremation site of Nichiren’s disciple, Nissho.
• Myouhou Sakura: A cherry tree said to have grown from Nichiren’s staff, brought from Chiba. Its blossoms are particularly beautiful in spring.

The highlight of a visit is Fujimidai (Mt. Fuji Viewpoint), accessed via steep stone steps next to the main hall. From here, you can enjoy panoramic views of Kamakura’s cityscape, Yuigahama Beach, and even Mount Fuji, Izu Peninsula, and Oshima Island on clear days. This spot also holds historical significance as the location where Nichiren recited his prayers toward Mount Fuji.

Nature and Walking Routes

Ankoku-ronji Temple offers a tranquil walking route that connects the main hall, Fujimidai, the bell tower, and Nanmenkutsu Cave. This short trail, taking about 15 minutes, allows visitors to follow in Nichiren’s footsteps while enjoying the natural beauty of the temple grounds. Seasonal highlights include cherry blossoms in spring and camellias in winter.

Conclusion

Ankoku-ronji Temple is a serene haven where history, spirituality, and nature converge. Its peaceful atmosphere, rich history, and stunning views make it a perfect spot for those seeking a quiet retreat from the bustling city.