Engaku-ji Temple
What is Engakuji Temple?｜A Legacy Born from Samurai and Zen
Founded in the late 13th century during the Kamakura period, Engakuji Temple is one of the most prestigious Zen temples in Japan. Commissioned by Hojo Tokimune after the Mongol invasions, this Rinzai Zen temple was built to honor the souls of both allies and enemies lost in war. It ranks second among the Five Great Zen Temples of Kamakura.
The temple’s first abbot, Mugaku Sogen, was a revered monk invited from Southern Song China. The temple’s name, “Engakuji,” derives from the discovery of the Buddhist scripture Engaku-kyo on its grounds. Its mountain name, Zuirokuzan, comes from the auspicious appearance of a white deer during its foundation.
How to Enjoy Engakuji?｜Zen-Inspired Architecture and Peaceful Grounds
The temple’s layout reflects classic Zen design—Sanmon Gate, the Buddha Hall, and the Hojo (abbot’s quarters) align in perfect harmony. Passing through the grand Sanmon, visitors are enveloped in a tranquil atmosphere where nature and spirituality coalesce.
The principal image is a serene Hokan Shaka Nyorai (Crowned Shakyamuni Buddha), enshrined in the Buddha Hall. Every structure embodies Zen aesthetics, offering a meditative journey through symmetry, space, and stillness.
Hidden Cultural Meanings｜National Treasures and Zen Philosophy
Engakuji houses several treasures. The Great Bell (Ogane), cast in the early 14th century, is one of the largest in eastern Japan and is a registered National Treasure. Its resonant tone is heard during special events like New Year’s Eve.
The Shariden (Relic Hall), relocated from the former Taiheiji Temple, exemplifies Chinese-style architecture from the Muromachi period. Though normally closed, its exterior is viewable during the New Year and limited autumn periods. Inside rests a crystal reliquary containing sacred remains of the Buddha.
Local Eats & Experiences｜Seasons, Scenic Views & Hidden Teahouses
Engakuji is affectionately known as “the temple of flowers.” Each season paints the temple with different colors—plum and cherry blossoms in spring, hydrangeas in early summer, and breathtaking autumn foliage.
During the fall, Kita-Kamakura becomes especially vibrant. An early morning visit lets you experience the temple in stillness before crowds arrive—perfect for quiet reflection and photography.
Climb the stone steps at the back of the temple to reach the Bentendo Hall and its nearby teahouse. Here, you can enjoy light refreshments with panoramic views of Kamakura’s mountain landscapes.
Zen and Karate｜A Spiritual Link Between Martial Arts and Buddhism
Few know that Engakuji also holds a deep connection to Karate’s origins. Gichin Funakoshi, the founder of modern Karate, practiced Zen meditation here. The philosophy of “karate” as a way of peace, rooted in the Zen idea of emptiness (ku), is symbolized by a stone monument inscribed with “Karate ni sente nashi” — “There is no first attack in Karate.”
This reflects Zen’s influence on martial arts as a path of self-discipline and harmony, rather than aggression.
Access & Morning Tips from Toshi’s Place｜Zen Mornings Made Easy
Engakuji is just a 1-minute walk from Kita-Kamakura Station on the JR Yokosuka Line. The Sanmon Gate greets you right outside the station, making it a stress-free destination, even for first-time visitors.
From Toshi’s Place in the Hase-Yuigahama area, you can easily add Engakuji to a morning itinerary. The temple opens at 8:00 AM, making it ideal for early risers staying without breakfast or those enjoying the freedom of a kitchen-equipped stay. Slip into Zen before your day begins.
Opening Hours:
8:00 AM – 4:30 PM (closes at 4:00 PM from Dec to Feb)
Admission:
Adults ¥300 / Children ¥100 (subject to change during special events)
Final Thoughts｜Why Engakuji Is More Than a Temple
Engakuji is more than just a temple—it is a sanctuary where Zen, nature, architecture, and history converge. Whether you’re drawn by samurai heritage, the calming power of Zen, or the beauty of seasonal landscapes, this sacred site invites introspection and peace.
Stay flexible and free with your schedule. With a place like Toshi’s Place as your base, morning strolls and spontaneous spiritual detours become part of your everyday journey in Kamakura.