Kakuonji
The History of Kakuonji
Kakuonji traces its origins to the early 13th century when Hojo Yoshitoki, the second regent of the Kamakura Shogunate, received a divine revelation in a dream. The dream involved Inugami, a guardian deity of Yakushi Nyorai, the Buddha of healing. Inugami warned Yoshitoki of an imminent crisis and advised him to avoid attending the ritual at Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine. Heeding this advice saved Yoshitoki from danger, as the third Shogun Minamoto no Sanetomo was assassinated during the ritual. Grateful for this intervention, Yoshitoki constructed a Yakushi Hall, which later became Kakuonji.
In the late 13th century, the temple was rebuilt under the ninth regent, Hojo Sadatoki, to serve as a center for studying multiple Buddhist sects, including Shingon, Tendai, Zen, and Pure Land. Throughout history, Kakuonji remained significant, even becoming an imperial prayer temple under Emperor Go-Daigo and receiving support from Ashikaga Takauji, the first shogun of the Muromachi period.
Cultural Heritage and Sacred Atmosphere
The main hall of Kakuonji houses a seated statue of Yakushi Nyorai, flanked by Nikko Bosatsu (Sunlight Bodhisattva) and Gakko Bosatsu (Moonlight Bodhisattva), surrounded by the Twelve Heavenly Generals. These statues, designated as Important Cultural Properties, embody the artistry of the Kamakura period. The temple grounds, featuring the tranquil 108 yagura cave tombs, create a mystical atmosphere that is unmatched among Kamakura’s temples.
Best Time to Visit and Events
While Kakuonji is a beautiful place to visit year-round, August 10th is particularly special. The temple hosts the “Black Jizo” festival, featuring the Segaki-e (Hungry Ghosts’ Ceremony), which prays for the spirits of the deceased and the well-being of the living. Visitors can experience the magical “Kurayami Mairi” (Nighttime Pilgrimage), a rare opportunity to explore the temple by night.
Recommended Activities
Take your time to explore the peaceful temple grounds, admire the historical statues, and reflect on the rich spiritual and cultural heritage of Kamakura. Walking along the scenic paths lined with natural beauty and ancient tombs offers a truly meditative experience.
Conclusion
Kakuonji is a unique blend of history, culture, spirituality, and natural beauty. A visit to this serene sanctuary is a journey back to the heart of medieval Kamakura, offering both inspiration and tranquility. Don’t miss the chance to immerse yourself in this timeless treasure.