Engaku-ji Temple

History and Origins

Engaku-ji Temple was founded in the late 13th century by Hojo Tokimune, the fifth regent of the Kamakura Shogunate, to honor those who perished during the Mongol invasions. Hojo invited the eminent Chinese Zen monk Mugaku Sogen to serve as the temple’s first abbot. Named after the discovery of the Buddhist scripture “Engaku-kyo”, the temple is the second-ranked of the Five Great Zen Temples (Kamakura Gozan) and a central hub for the Rinzai Zen sect.

Highlights and Architecture

Engaku-ji features a classic Zen temple layout, with key structures aligned in a straight line. Notable highlights include:

• The Great Bell (Ogane): A National Treasure and the largest bell in the Kanto region, dating back to the Kamakura period.
• The Shariden (Relic Hall): A masterpiece of Muromachi-era architecture, once housing the Buddha’s tooth relic. While usually closed to the public, it is open on select days.
• Shirasagi Pond: A picturesque pond that enhances the temple’s serene atmosphere throughout the seasons.
  
  

Seasonal Beauty

Known as the “Temple of Flowers,” Engaku-ji offers stunning seasonal views: plum and cherry blossoms in spring, hydrangeas in summer, and vivid autumn foliage. The temple’s autumn colors are particularly breathtaking, making it a must-visit destination during the fall.

Scenic Tea House

Climb the steps to the Bentendo Hall to find a tea house offering spectacular views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can enjoy traditional Japanese sweets and refreshments while soaking in the tranquil scenery.

Access and Cultural Context

The JR Yokosuka Line now passes through what was once part of the temple grounds, with Shirasagi Pond and other features integrated into the surrounding area. Engaku-ji is easily accessible from Kita-Kamakura Station, making it a convenient stop on a historical and cultural tour of Kamakura.

Conclusion

Engaku-ji Temple is a harmonious blend of Zen philosophy, historical significance, and natural beauty. Its architectural treasures, seasonal landscapes, and serene environment offer visitors a profound experience of Kamakura’s rich cultural heritage.