Ichijo Ekan Sanso

Historical Background

Ichijo Ekan Sanso was originally constructed in the early Edo period (17th century) by Ichijo Ekan, the ninth son of Emperor Go-Yozei. This villa was part of the Ichijo family’s Kyoto residence, designed with a rustic exterior yet imbued with courtly elegance within. Historical records indicate that it was used as a venue for tea gatherings during the mid-17th century.

Relocated to Kamakura in 1959, the villa’s original gardens, including its karesansui (dry landscape garden), were carefully restored. In 1964, the villa was designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan, preserving its legacy as a symbol of traditional Japanese aesthetics and court culture.

Architectural and Garden Highlights

The villa’s harmonious blend of natural materials and refined craftsmanship is a testament to its historical significance. Intricate details, such as shoji screens, fusuma sliding doors, and “Sugito-e” (painted cedar doors), showcase the villa’s sophisticated design. The karesansui garden, with its use of rocks and sand to represent natural landscapes, invites visitors to immerse themselves in the serene beauty of traditional Japanese gardening.

Experiencing Ichijo Ekan Sanso

Visitors can enjoy a tranquil atmosphere that reflects the aesthetics of the Edo period. The surrounding wooded area enhances the villa’s natural charm, creating a perfect setting for reflection and relaxation. For a complete experience, stop by Cafe Youbaitei, located within the premises, to enjoy sweets and coffee while taking in views of the picturesque garden.

A Hidden Gem in Kamakura

Unlike more crowded tourist spots in Kamakura, Ichijo Ekan Sanso offers a peaceful and uncrowded environment. It’s an ideal destination for those interested in history, culture, or simply seeking a quiet retreat amidst nature.

Conclusion

Ichijo Ekan Sanso is a rare gem that blends Edo-period court culture with the beauty of Japanese gardens. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or someone seeking tranquility, this villa provides a unique and enriching experience.